NIST SP 800-207: “Zero Trust Architecture”

Zero trust (ZT) provides a collection of concepts and ideas designed to minimize uncertainty in enforcing accurate, least privilege per-request access decisions in information systems and services in the face of a network viewed as compromised. Zero trust architecture (ZTA) is an enterprise’s cybersecurity plan that utilizes zero trust concepts and encompasses component relationships, workflow planning, and access policies. Therefore, a zero trust enterpriseis the network infrastructure (physical and virtual) and operational policies that are in place for an enterprise as a product of a zero trust architecture plan.

1. All data sources and computing services are considered resources.
2. All communication is secured regardless of network location.
3. Access to individual enterprise resources is granted on a per-session basis.
4. Access to resources is determined by dynamic policy—including the observable state of client identity, application/service, and the requesting asset—and may include other behavioral and environmental attributes.
5. The enterprise monitors and measures the integrity and security posture of all owned and associated assets.
6. All resource authentication and authorization are dynamic and strictly enforced before access is allowed.
7. The enterprise collects as much information as possible about the current state of assets, network infrastructure and communications and uses it to improve its security posture.

1. すべてのデータソースとコンピューティングサービスをリソースとみなす
2. ネットワークの場所に関係なく、すべての通信を保護する
3. 企業リソースへのアクセスは、セッション単位で付与する
4. リソースへのアクセスは、クライアントアイデンティティ、アプリケーション/サービス、リクエストする資産の状態、その他の行動属性や環境属性を含めた動的ポリシーにより決定する
5. すべての資産の整合性とセキュリティ動作を監視し、測定する
6. すべてのリソースの認証と認可を動的に行い、アクセスが許可される前に厳格に実施する
7. 資産、ネットワークインフラストラクチャ、通信の現状について可能な限り多くの情報を収集し、セキュリティ態勢の改善に利用する